Embark on a Journey Through Turkey’s Rich History
Immerse yourself in Turkey’s captivating past as you explore Istanbul, Pamukkale, Konya, Cappadocia, and more. Discover Istanbul’s iconic treasures, including the Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, and the Grand Bazaar. Travel back in time with enriching visits to historical sites like Anzac Cove and the Göreme Open-Air Museum. Enjoy the soothing mineral-rich waters of Pamukkale in its stunning white travertine pools, and take in the breathtaking views of the continental divide between Asia and Europe during a scenic boat cruise along the Bosphorus Strait.
Arrival: You can arrive at any time. Your arrival transfer is included.
Arrival Transfer: Istanbul Atatürk Airport – Istanbul
You will be welcomed at the airport and transferred to your hotel to kick off your adventure.
Welcome Moment: Arrival Day and Morning Introduction Meeting
Today marks the start of your journey. Be sure to arrive on time to meet your group. After introductions, your tour leader will go over the details of your trip.
Morning:
Kick off your day with a delicious breakfast at the hotel before setting out on a walk to Topkapi Palace. Constructed between 1460 and 1478, this magnificent palace is among the largest surviving royal residences in the world, serving as the home for the Ottoman Sultans for nearly four centuries. Admire the unique fusion of Islamic, European, and Ottoman architectural styles as you explore over 400 rooms, including lavish pavilions, a treasure-filled treasury, and an expansive harem.
Afternoon:
After your visit, you have the opportunity to explore the Archaeological Museum or the Basilica Cistern independently.
Guided Tour:
In the late afternoon, embark on a guided walking tour of the Old City. This includes visits to the stunning Blue Mosque, the iconic Hagia Sophia, and the historic Hippodrome, which once hosted chariot races during the Byzantine era. The Hagia Sophia, a marvel of Byzantine architecture, was transformed into a mosque after the Ottoman conquest. Be captivated by the Blue Mosque's symmetry and intricate tile work, and take this chance to learn about Islamic rituals, as it remains an active place of worship.
Evening:
Enjoy dinner at your leisure, reflecting on the rich history and beauty of Istanbul.
Journey to Gallipoli
Morning:
After breakfast, transfer from Istanbul to Gallipoli. As you travel, take in the scenic views from your private vehicle.
Gallipoli Battlefields Guided Tour:
Upon arrival, embark on a poignant guided tour of the Gallipoli Peninsula, where you'll learn about the significant events of World War I at the Battle of Gallipoli. Visit ANZAC Cove and the various war monuments that tell the somber stories of those who fought. Explore the war cemeteries and Lone Pine Memorial, dedicated to the 4,932 Australian and New Zealand servicemen who lost their lives in this area. This site holds immense importance for both Australians and New Zealanders, as they reflect on the sacrifices made during this pivotal battle.
Afternoon:
After lunch in town, continue your journey to the Dardanelles, a narrow waterway that has served as a strategic point for centuries, separating Europe from Asia. Take a moment to admire this historic location before heading to Çanakkale.
Evening:
Arrive in the bustling harbor town of Çanakkale, known for its vibrant student population. Enjoy dinner at a local restaurant, and consider taking an evening stroll along the picturesque waterfront, soaking in the atmosphere.
Private Vehicle:
Route: Istanbul – Gallipoli Peninsula
Duration: 4 hours
Distance: 260 km
Settle in and enjoy the scenic journey from your comfortable private vehicle.
Gallipoli Battlefields Guided Tour:
Location: Gallipoli Peninsula
Duration: 2.5 - 3 hours
Explore this moving site, perfect for enhancing your understanding of Turkey's history, regardless of prior knowledge of the Battle of Gallipoli. Discover how the Turkish forces repelled the Allied troops, leading to their eventual withdrawal.
Private Vehicle:
Route: Gallipoli Peninsula – Çanakkale
Settle in and enjoy the views on your way to Çanakkale.
The Legend of Troy and the Wonders of Pergamon
Morning:
After breakfast, embark on a visit to the legendary city of Troy with your Chief Experience Officer. With a history spanning over 4,000 years, Troy is among the world’s most famous archaeological sites. Since its discovery in the mid-19th century, the site has become culturally significant due to its lasting impact on literature and the arts.
Trojan War & Mythology Talk:
Following your tour, attend an engaging talk on the Trojan War and Mythology with the author of the book Troja. Learn about the intricacies of the Trojan War, including its causes, events, and aftermath, as well as the influence of ancient legends on historical narratives. Participate in a question-and-answer session to deepen your understanding of how history blends with myth.
Afternoon:
Next, travel from Troy to Bergama, a town renowned in Hellenic and Roman times for its remarkable library. Enjoy a delicious lunch at a local restaurant before visiting the Pergamon Acropolis.
Pergamon Acropolis Tour:
Explore the ancient acropolis of Pergamon, once the capital of the Hellenistic Attalid dynasty and a center of learning in the ancient world. Your Chief Experience Officer will guide you through its monumental temples, theatres, porticoes, gymnasium, and library, providing insights into its historical significance.
Evening:
Arrive in Selçuk, where you’ll have the evening free to enjoy dinner at your leisure.
Private Vehicle:
Route: Çanakkale – Troy
Duration: 45 minutes
Settle in and enjoy the scenic views on your comfortable private vehicle.
Troy Visit:
Location: Troy
Duration: 1-2 hours
Experience the historic city of Troy, famed in Homer’s Iliad and popularized by modern adaptations. Walk through the ruins of this once-great city and capture a memorable photo with the iconic Trojan Horse.
Private Vehicle:
Route: Troy – Bergama
Duration: 3 hours
Continue your journey in comfort as you travel to Bergama.
Pergamon Acropolis Visit:
Location: Bergama
Duration: 1-1.25 hours
Discover the acropolis of Pergamon, an ancient center of knowledge, and marvel at its impressive temples, theatres, and library that are set against the landscape.
Private Vehicle:
Route: Bergama – Selçuk
Duration: 2.5 hours
Relax and take in the scenery as you make your way to Selçuk.
Exploring Ephesus and Kirazli Village
Morning:
Start your day with an insightful tour of the ancient ruins of Ephesus, a remarkable Greek city located on the coast of Ionia. Famous for the Temple of Artemis, completed around 550 BC and recognized as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, Ephesus offers a glimpse into its storied past. Although the Temple was destroyed in AD 268 during a raid by the Goths, you’ll have the chance to explore the site, including the Terrace Houses, the Ephesus Museum, the Monastery of St. John, and the Library of Celsus, built in AD 124, which once housed nearly 12,000 scrolls.
Ephesus Visit:
Duration: 2-3 hours
Wander through the impressive ruins to experience what life was like during Roman times. Marvel at the well-preserved theatre that commands the view down Harbour Street and appreciate the meticulously reconstructed façade of the library.
Afternoon:
After your exploration of Ephesus, travel to Kirazli Village, known as “Cheery Village.” Here, you’ll participate in a cooking class focused on traditional Aegean cuisine. You’ll learn about the region’s culinary heritage while preparing dishes with fresh, seasonal ingredients sourced from a local market.
Your Journeys Highlight Moment: Kirazli Village Cooking Class:
Immerse yourself in the culinary traditions of the Aegean, where the climate is perfect for growing a variety of vegetables and abundant olive trees. Begin your experience with a guided tour of the local market, where you’ll receive tips on selecting the best seasonal products. Then, head to the open garden kitchen to create a variety of delicious village-style vegetable dishes. Celebrate your culinary achievements over lunch, savoring the fruits of your labor.
Exploration:
Spend some time wandering the peaceful streets of Kirazli Village. Enjoy the beautiful scenery of the surrounding olive and grape farms, and relax with a cup of Turkish tea at a local coffee house.
Evening:
Travel back to Selçuk for dinner at your leisure and take the evening to explore this historic town on your own.
Ephesus Museum Visit:
Duration: 1 hour
Discover an impressive collection of artifacts from the excavations at Ephesus in the museum, deepening your understanding of this ancient site.
Free Time in Selçuk:
Enjoy some free time to stroll through the charming streets and visit any sites you may have missed.
Discovering Laodicea and Pamukkale
Morning:
After enjoying breakfast, depart Selçuk and head to Laodicea for a visit led by your Chief Experience Officer. This significant archaeological site is home to the church of Laodicea, the last of the seven churches of Asia Minor mentioned by St. John in the Bible. Take your time to wander through the ancient ruins and soak in the historical significance of the area.
Laodicea Visit:
Duration: 2 hours
Explore this important archaeological site that offers insight into the region's biblical heritage and ancient history.
Lunch:
After your visit, continue on to Pamukkale for lunch in the village, enjoying the local cuisine.
Afternoon:
Set out on a guided walk through the stunning landscapes of Pamukkale and the ancient city of Hierapolis. Founded by one of Alexander the Great’s generals, Hierapolis was established to take advantage of the mineral hot springs in the region.
Hierapolis and Pamukkale Visit:
Duration: 2-3 hours
Tour the remarkable white cliffs of Pamukkale, a UNESCO World Heritage-listed site. The cliffs, formed by the accumulation of calcium carbonate from the 17 hot water springs, create a surreal landscape known as the "Cotton Palace." Explore the ancient ruins of Hierapolis, including the large baths that indicate the historical use of these hot springs for wellness since the 2nd century BC.
Free Time:
Enjoy the rest of the afternoon at your leisure. You might opt for a rejuvenating mineral bath in Pamukkale or continue to explore the breathtaking scenery of this unique location.
Private Vehicle:
Route: Selçuk – Pamukkale
Duration: 4 hours
Relax and take in the views during your comfortable journey in a private vehicle.
Exploring Termessos and Arriving in Antalya
Morning:
After breakfast, depart Pamukkale and head to Termessos for a visit led by your Chief Experience Officer. This ancient city, founded by the Solims in the Pisidia region, is perched over 3,280 feet (1,000 meters) above sea level and is often referred to as the "Eagle’s Nest."
Termessos Visit:
Duration: 2.5 hours
Discover the well-preserved ruins of Termessos, where you'll visit the impressive amphitheater. Take in the breathtaking panoramic views of the Pamphylia region and the Taurus Mountains as you enjoy a picnic amidst the stunning landscape.
Afternoon:
Continue your journey to Antalya, arriving in the late afternoon. Once you reach this charming seaside town, embark on a guided orientation walk with your Chief Experience Officer to explore the picturesque hillside streets.
Antalya Orientation Walk:
Wander through the lovely streets of Antalya, getting acquainted with the town's vibrant atmosphere and scenic views.
Private Vehicle:
Route: Pamukkale – Antalya
Duration: 4.5 hours
Relax and enjoy the views during your comfortable journey in a private vehicle, covering a distance of 257 km.
Free Day in Antalya
Full Day:
Enjoy a day at your leisure in the beautiful town of Antalya. Take advantage of the various optional activities available to explore the rich history and stunning landscapes of the area.
Optional Activities:
Visit Ancient Perge: Discover the impressive ruins of this ancient city, known for its well-preserved architecture, including a Roman theatre and stadium.
Antalya Archaeological Museum: Delve into the region’s ancient history with a visit to one of Turkey's most important museums, showcasing artifacts from various civilizations.
Explore the Old Harbor: Stroll along the picturesque marina, soaking in the charming atmosphere and scenic views.
Relax at Lara Beach: Take a refreshing dip in the aquamarine waters or unwind on the sandy shores of this beautiful beach.
Feel free to choose the activities that interest you most or simply enjoy a leisurely day exploring Antalya at your own pace!
Journey from Antalya to Konya
Morning:
After breakfast, depart from the coastal town of Antalya and head inland toward Konya. On your way, stop at the ancient city of Aspendos, renowned for its well-preserved ruins.
Aspendos Visit:
Duration: 1.5 hours
Accompanied by your Chief Experience Officer, explore the impressive Aspendos Theatre, widely regarded as the best-preserved ancient theatre in the world. With a capacity of 7,300 to 7,600 spectators, this architectural marvel dates back to the 5th century BC and provides insight into the city’s historical significance as a major trade center ruled by Greeks, Persians, and Romans.
Lunch:
Continue your journey to the town of Beyşehir for lunch, followed by a visit to the notable Eşrefoğlu Mosque.
Eşrefoğlu Mosque Visit:
Location: Beyşehir
This 13th-century mosque, named after the local Eshrefid rulers, showcases key elements of early Anatolian Turkish architecture. It is the largest and best-preserved wooden-columned mosque in the Islamic world, offering a fascinating glimpse into the region's architectural heritage.
Afternoon:
After your visit to the mosque, travel onward to Konya, arriving in the late afternoon.
Mevlana Museum and Garden Visit:
Duration: 1 hour
Once a lodge, this museum now houses the mausoleum of the celebrated 13th-century Persian poet and Sufi mystic, Jalāl ad-Dīn Muhammad Rūmī, also known as Mevlânâ. Learn about Rūmī's life and teachings as you explore the serene gardens surrounding the museum.
Evening:
The remainder of the evening is yours to explore the area at your leisure. Enjoy the local cuisine or stroll through the historical streets of Konya.
Private Vehicle:
Route: Antalya – Konya
Duration: 4 hours
Relax in comfort and take in the changing scenery as you travel in a private vehicle.
Journey to Cappadocia
Morning:
After breakfast, depart Konya and head to the historic Sultanhan Caravanserai.
Sultanhan Caravanserai Visit:
Duration: 45 minutes
Explore the largest and best-preserved Seljuk caravanserai in Turkey, built in 1229. Once a vital stop along the Silk Road, this remarkable structure has undergone recent restorations, allowing visitors to appreciate its architectural significance and historical context.
Lunch:
Continue your journey to Derinkuyu, where you’ll have free time for lunch on your own before exploring the fascinating underground city.
Underground City Visit:
Duration: 1-2 hours
Discover Derinkuyu, one of the region's approximately 30 underground cities. These unique subterranean spaces were used as hiding places by Christians fleeing persecution during the Roman Empire (5th-10th centuries). As you explore, you’ll see cellars, food storage rooms, kitchens, churches, stables, wine and oil presses, and ventilation shafts, revealing how people adapted their lives underground.
Afternoon:
After your visit to Derinkuyu, continue your journey to Cappadocia.
Evening:
Upon arrival in Cappadocia, enjoy an enchanting Whirling Dervish performance.
Whirling Dervishes Performance:
Experience this mesmerizing dance, a form of worship practiced by the Mevlevi Sufi order. This ceremonial dance, performed since the 13th century, aims to glorify God and seek spiritual perfection. As the dervish spins, it is believed they embrace all humanity with love.
After the performance, dinner is at your leisure.
Private Vehicle:
Route: Konya – Cappadocia
Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes
Sit back and enjoy the scenic views during your comfortable ride in a private vehicle, covering a distance of 90 km.
Exploring Cappadocia
Morning:
Begin your day with breakfast at the hotel before embarking on a captivating exploration of Cappadocia.
Göreme Open-Air Museum Guided Tour:
Duration: 1-2 hours
Join your Chief Experience Officer for a tour of the Göreme Open-Air Museum, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Discover vibrant painted cave churches, intricately carved by Orthodox monks nearly 1,000 years ago. Marvel at the stunning frescoes and the historical significance of this remarkable complex.
Hiking in Cappadocia:
Duration: 1 hour
Distance: 4-5 km
Lace up your hiking boots for an unforgettable trek through Cappadocia’s enchanting landscape. Wander among the iconic fairy chimneys, unique rock formations sculpted by volcanic eruptions, wind, and rain over the centuries. As you walk, appreciate the natural beauty and geological wonders of this surreal moonscape.
Afternoon:
After your hike, enjoy some free time to further explore the area. Consider visiting local attractions such as:
Turkish Baths: Relax and rejuvenate with a traditional bath experience.
Uchisar Castle: Climb to the top for panoramic views of the region.
Town Exploration: Stroll through the charming streets, discovering local shops and cafes.
Evening:
For dinner, you’ll be welcomed into a local family’s home in Zelve Village. Experience authentic Cappadocian hospitality as you share a meal around their table.
Local Family Dinner:
Savor dishes made with fresh, local ingredients, such as eggplant and minced meat, while sharing stories and learning about the culture from your hosts.
Istanbul Exploration and Bosphorus Cruise
Morning:
Begin your day with a flight from Cappadocia to Istanbul.
Flight to Istanbul:
Duration: 1h15m - 1h30m
Relax as you soar above the scenic landscapes of Turkey, heading to the vibrant city of Istanbul.
Free Time in Istanbul:
Once you arrive, enjoy some time at your leisure to explore this incredible city. You might consider visiting:
Dolmabahçe Palace: Discover the opulent history of the last Ottoman sultans.
Galata Tower: Climb to the top for panoramic views of the city.
Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts: Explore a vast collection of artifacts and art.
Basilica Cistern: Experience this ancient underground water reservoir with its striking columns.
Evening:
In the evening, set out for a memorable experience on the Bosphorus Strait.
Private Evening Bosphorus Cruise:
Duration: 2 hours
Enjoy a private cruise along the Bosphorus, soaking in the stunning views of Istanbul’s skyline and the majestic Ottoman palaces lining the shores. This relaxing journey provides a unique perspective of the city as the sun sets.
Discovering Istanbul
Morning:
Begin your day with an immersive experience at the Grand Bazaar.
Grand Bazaar Walk & Lecture:
Duration: 2-3 hours
Join a specialist guide for an enlightening exploration of the Grand Bazaar, one of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world. Listen to insights about the bazaar’s historical ties to the Ottoman Empire and its modern significance, including the impact of Kemal Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey. As you wander through the labyrinth of 61 covered streets and over 4,000 shops, enjoy a visit to an old Ottoman inn where you can savor coffee or tea and engage in a discussion with your guide.
Afternoon:
After your visit to the Grand Bazaar, take some time to explore Istanbul at your leisure.
Free Time in Istanbul:
You might consider:
Spice Bazaar: Experience the vibrant atmosphere and aromas at this bustling market.
Istiklal Walk: Stroll along this lively street filled with shops, cafés, and historic sites.
Galata Tower: Visit this iconic structure, originally built as a watchtower, now serving as a museum with stunning views.
Feel free to ask your Chief Experience Officer for recommendations on where to go and what to see!
Evening:
Gather with your fellow travelers for a memorable farewell dinner. Reflect on the adventures you've shared throughout your journey in Turkey as you enjoy a delightful meal together.
Morning:
Enjoy your final breakfast in Istanbul at the hotel. Take a moment to savor the flavors of Turkish cuisine one last time.
Departure:
Check out of your hotel and depart at your convenience. If you need assistance with onward travel arrangements or have any last-minute questions, your Chief Experience Officer is available to help.
Meals Included:
Breakfast
Safe travels, and we hope to see you on another adventure soon!
Turkey Adventure: A 14-Day Journey
Introduction
Get ready for an unforgettable 14-day journey through Turkey! Starting and ending in Istanbul, this tour will allow you to explore the country’s rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes. Visit iconic sites like the Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, and the Grand Bazaar, and discover the underground cities of Cappadocia and the mineral-rich pools of Pamukkale.
Highlights
Istanbul: Discover the city’s historic landmarks, including Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, and the bustling Grand Bazaar.
Cappadocia: Marvel at the unique “fairy chimneys” and explore spectacular underground cities, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Troy: Visit the legendary ruins of Troy and learn about Greek mythology.
Cooking Class: Experience the true spirit of Turkish cuisine with a hands-on cooking demonstration in Kirazli Village.
Bosphorus Cruise: Enjoy breathtaking views along the Bosphorus Strait, the natural divide between Europe and Asia.
Trip Overview
Duration: 14 days
Start/Finish: Istanbul to Istanbul
Service Level: Upgraded
Physical Grading: 3 - Average (includes light hiking, biking, and walking)
Travel Style: National Geographic Journeys
Group Size: Maximum of 16 participants
What's Included
Guided visits to key historical sites, including Gallipoli, Troy, and Ephesus.
Entrance to the ancient cities of Hierapolis and Pamukkale.
Internal flights and private transport between destinations.
Meals: 13 breakfasts, 6 lunches, and 5 dinners.
Special highlight moments: cooking class and expert-led lectures on mythology and history.
Meals
Breakfast
Enjoy a traditional Turkish breakfast featuring fresh bread, olives, tomatoes, cucumbers, cheeses, and more, typically accompanied by tea or coffee.
Lunch
Savor local favorites like gözleme (savory crepes), doner kebabs, and pide (Turkish pizza) during casual midday meals.
Dinner
Delight in a variety of mezes, fresh seafood, or various kebabs, along with a range of desserts including baklava.
Snacks & Drinks
Indulge in snacks like simit (Turkish pretzel) and grilled corn. Tea is the beverage of choice, along with delicious Turkish coffee and local wines.
Important Notes
Flexibility: The itinerary may change based on local conditions to ensure the best experience.
Health & Safety: New protocols are in place; please check the latest requirements before travel.
Group Leader: A Chief Experience Officer will accompany you, sharing local knowledge and insights to enhance your journey.
Itinerary Overview
Days 1-3: Istanbul – Explore historical sites, markets, and cuisine.
Day 4: Gallipoli – Visit the battlefields and reflect on history.
Days 5-6: Troy and Ephesus – Discover ancient ruins and learn about Greek mythology.
Days 7-8: Pamukkale – Soak in the stunning travertine pools.
Days 9-11: Cappadocia – Adventure through underground cities and fairy chimneys.
Days 12-14: Return to Istanbul – Final explorations and a farewell dinner.
Conclusion
This Turkey adventure is designed to offer a blend of culture, history, and culinary delights, creating memories that will last a lifetime. Prepare for an immersive journey that reveals the heart of this extraordinary country.
Transportation
Modes of Travel: Expect to journey by private van, plane, and on foot.
Local Flights
All local flights included in your itinerary are covered in the tour price unless specified otherwise. Please ensure your passport information is provided during booking for ticket processing. You’ll receive your internal flight tickets at the local destination, just before departure.
Solo Travelers
We believe solo adventurers shouldn't face extra charges. Our group tours offer shared accommodations without any single supplement. If you’re traveling alone, you’ll be paired in twin or multi-share rooms with another participant of the same gender for the trip’s duration. For our independent trips, solo travelers may need to pay the single supplement.
Accommodation
Type: 13 nights in hotels.
My Own Room
If you’ve opted for the "My Own Room" choice, you’ll enjoy a private room for all overnight stays.
About Your Accommodation
During this trip, you’ll stay in charming, family-run hotels or pensions, with larger hotels at the start and end of your journey. The accommodations may vary in standard; some might not have elevators or air conditioning. However, all are locally operated, brimming with character, and conveniently located to help you maximize your sightseeing opportunities. You can look forward to clean and comfortable lodgings in safe environments.
Joining Hotel
For information about your joining hotel, check your tour voucher, G Account, the G Adventures App, or contact your travel agent.
Joining Instructions
An arrival transfer is included from either Istanbul International Airport (IST) or Sabiha Gökçen International Airport (SAW) on Day 1, or for arrivals up to three days prior, provided you’ve booked your pre-accommodation through National Geographic Journeys with G Adventures.
Airport Transfer Details
Istanbul Airport (IST): Upon arrival, look for the sign “M55” held by a representative outside Gate 14. They will assist you to your accommodation.
Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW): Similarly, look for the “M55” sign just across the road from column 13, next to a local café called “Simit Sarayı.”
If you have difficulty finding the representative, please contact the emergency number provided.
Arrival Day
Day 1 is designated as an arrival day with no planned activities. Check-in at your hotel will typically be in the afternoon. Look for a notice at the reception with information about your Welcome Meeting, usually scheduled between 5 PM and 7 PM. This meeting is your opportunity to meet your tour leader and fellow travelers and to learn more about the tour itinerary.
If you arrive late and miss the Welcome Meeting, your tour leader will leave instructions at the reception for you, ensuring you’re informed for the next day.
Arrival Complications
While we don’t anticipate any issues, if something goes awry on your arrival day, please refer to the emergency contact details in this dossier and reach out to us as soon as possible. If you’ve pre-booked a transfer and haven’t connected with our representative within 30 minutes of clearing customs, we recommend making your way to the starting hotel according to the Joining Instructions. You can then request a refund for the transfer cost from your travel agent upon your return.
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